Business and transport Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Business and transport - Essay ExampleThe second part of the paper will deal with modes and types of transport and travel around the origination where examples of sole traders may be found. The paper will also suggest potential remedies to overcome the inherent issues that a sole trader operating in transport sector would face. Part I Sole Trading When a person individually initiates and operates his/her own business, it is called sole trading. This form of business may behave one or more employees. It generally involves fewer amounts toward capital investment as compared to other modes of business ventures. It is best fitted to people with innovative business ideas and comfortable capital for running their business. The main benefit of this system is that the businessman owns everything what he acquires from the business. Moreover, with the feasibility of self guidance, the individual can grow without restrictions. In addition to this, as Tonkin (2006) states, sole trader can sta rt the business with minimum set up cost and can continue operations without a tax shoot down number. He is also exempted from many other legal charges and superannuation. The almost competitive strengths of a sole trader is that he can easily offer specialiser services to customers and cater the needs of local people. On the other hand, sole trader is non free from risks as he is the only person responsible for any loss incurred in the business. A series of legal obligations may also drag him out of the line sometimes he needs to assume provisional taxes and hence his annual tax returns may become more complicated. It has been identified that sole proprietorship is the most common form of ownership in the UK. In UK, sole traders are legally required to keep proper business accounts and records for assisting Inland Revenue to collect the tax on profits. Public bound company In UK, a public peculiar(a) company is legally abbreviated to plc with or without full stops and it may either be an unlisted or listed company on stock exchanges (Company formation). However, some exceptional public limited companies, mainly nationalised concerns, which have incorporated under special legislation, do not need to bear any of the identifying suffixes. When a new company plans to commence its operations in England, Wales, or in Scotland, it has to register with Companies House. Although a public limited company is not compulsorily required to offer its shares to the public, many such companies do so and these shares are generally traded either at the London tired Exchange or at the Alternative Investments Market. In UK, a minimum of two directors is essential for the formation of public limited company. Under this system, many persons together with invest their capital for the formation of company at the time of its registration. Before a public limited company commences its operation, it should issue its shares to the value of at least(prenominal) ?50,000 and out o f which ?12,500 must be paid up. Similarly, a company may increase or decrease its authorised share capital by notch an ordinary resolution. The public limited company may issue different types of shares like bearer share, cumulative preference shares, ordinary shares, preference shares, and redeemable shares. Nowadays, most of the UK companies are formed electronically with the help of Company Formation Agents. During the company formation, documents such as Memorandum of Association, Articles of

Individuals Influence On Gender Identity Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2750 words

Individuals Influence On Gender Identity - Essay ExampleTo understand gender identity at a deeper length, it is imperative to consider social constructs of gender difference. This implies that issues like socialization or environmental factors and response to changing societal norms must be considered and understood. Children beginning understanding gender identity at a very tender age. A child will know whether he is a boy or she is a girl. Thus children at an early age can already categorize their gender. They further learn how to perform gender roles that are associated with their identity as masculine and feminine. Boys learn to control and manipulate their physical environment through their strength and sometimes skills. On the other hand, girls at an early age, already spring presenting themselves as an object that should be viewed. These children keenly monitor their friends gendered behaviors as well as their own. Thus, gender segregated children activities, partly found i n their play and practice life practices bring in the appearance that there are male and female behaviors. Therefore, these children grow up knowing that there are varied behaviors, roles, and practices that they should do as a male or a female. There are a number of factors that influence a childs gender widenment. The most(prenominal) outstanding of these factors is the environment where a child develops. Indeed, Barret found out that ones identification as a male or a female is not natural, scarce it results after a series of repeated performance of gender norms conforming to the above-identified sexes. identified sexes (2001, pp. 313). Thus, it is this performance that will reproduce and results into the traditional gender categories of males and females. Studies have found out that children develop gender identities as they search for their social cues (Lucal, 1999, pp. 513). In addition, Brown established similar findings in his studies. He established that, children will develop their

Through a Smokers Eye Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Through a Smokers Eye - Essay ExampleAs King puts into perspective, smokers face a series of problems including discrimination and stereotypic classification. Evidently, the personal experience mixed with reality make smo world-beater a nightmare for respective(a) smokers (King, 1990). These shots create the need for persuasion in the narration. Indeed, the argument stands come out of the closet, as it captures the important elements of smoking, making sure that social, economic, and cultural context gets to light. By first introducing the negative aspect of smoking, King tries to capture the attention of readers. She discusses the hatred for smokers in such a way that anybody reading the article can immediately develop negativity. On the other(a) hand, she discusses non-smoking relating the behavior to Medicare, social security, and hazardous materials. According to the article, non-smokers die at a younger age as compared to smokers.King, who is the speaker attains persona cred ibility through various(prenominal) stories and experience. For example, Kings mother was a smoker surrounded by an environment of pure smokers. Evidently, her mother entertained the behavior despite being pregnant. From this perspective, the king started having the effects of smoking in the womb. She implies that there are limited effects of smoking on pregnant mothers. In as much as this is non true in the real world, the story brings it close to reality. For example, she was born without any defects suggesting no damaging effects of smoking. Although the assumption might hold water, fortune cannot be replaced with the real effects of smoking (King, 1990). Arguably, the pleasure of smoking seems to overcome all activities in the story. It does not only replace kissing but also sex. disrespect the concerted efforts to convince readers of the smoking benefits, she also recognizes the autonomy of interests. The communication structure constitutes historical context, local examples , and ethical conditions surrounding smoking. In as much as many people know that smoking has a series of problems, a glance at the article can change the perception. The nature communication points out to a creative and imaginative author with the ability to relay current events. Certainly, Kings message comes from a culture of social constraints and poverty (King, 1990). For instance, how does a pregnant woman smoke with the knowledge that it might affect her child? The illogical argument points out to lack of education and ignorance despite the prudent living for the behavior. Most importantly, the use of America and immigrants points back to the time of primitivism characterized by lack of information and education.

The influence of Avant Garde film movie in Pop Cinema Essay

The influence of Avant Garde fool movie in Pop Cinema - Essay Exampleilms where developers strive to capture the social and cultural features of the society, avant-garde film developers infuse their creativity and thoughts into the development of films thereby pushing the boundaries of possibilities in such creations (Kostelanetz & Brittain, 2000). Avant-garde film therefore increased the bounds of film development thereby providing developers with more possibilities, this has consequently revamped the industry thus perpetuating both competition and creativity in the industry as espoused in the discussion below.Mesh of the afternoon is ane such film in which the developers experiment with unlike features and elements of film development. The short is film is a perfect example of avant-garde film. The film adopts a banknote narrative structure with the developers repeating similar motifs and symbols. Among the motifs are flowers, a knife and a falling key among others. The simplist ic structure easily portrays the ease of underdeveloped the film as the developer manipulates the camera angles, shots and lighting of different scenes in order to develop the sequential flow of concepts in the film. The film therefore provides a earthy manifestation of avant-garde film in the contemporary society. Andy Warhol is yet another contemporary developer of avant-garde films who has depicted understanding of the intricate features in film developments and the take aim to infuse creativity and experimental aspects of films in film developments in the contemporary society. Among his greatest works is Ann the girl who cried a tear.In his works, Andy Warhol portrays the role of arts in the society he developed films and music that provided a perfect reflection of the society through his artistic and analytical eyes. This provides him with the relativity to experiment on different issues. He for example pioneered the use of computers in the generation of arts including films . Ann the girl who cried a tear is one of his famous works, which portray

Rhetorical analysis. Tips of Lowering Medical Bills by Alice Park Essay

Rhetorical analysis. Tips of Lowering medical examination Bills by Alice Park - Essay ExampleAs such, Park emphasizes on the importance of managing medical bills and more so, conveys workable tips to enable Americans lower their medical bills. In fact, Park adopts a sentimental tone in order to advice her readers on the need to adopt these tips and save more. In addition, statistics, testimony, appeal and comparison are other notable techniques that park has employed in the essay. This paper explores a brief rhetorical analysis of an article, Tips of Lowering Medical Bills written by Alice Park. Notably, Park proposes several tips both at the emergency room and after receiving the bill. At the emergency room, request to be attended to by a doctor who participates in your insurance plan, again, affect for all lab tests that the hospital is sending outside to be sent to facilities that operates under your insurance plan. Similarly, ingest about the tests ordered by doctor or nurse and if they are expensive, refer the tests to a facility that operates under your insurance plan (Park Web). After receiving the bill, ask for itemized bill that clearly show all the charges. Secondly, ask for an explanation from the hospitals billing department for any disputed charges. In addition, make surely that the room charges starts from the day of your admission and are charged by its level (Park Web), and lastly, be keen on other additional charges. People also concord the right to consult Medical-billing advocates if they dont understand the bill presented to them by the hospital. The essays starts with a sensitive statistic retrieved from a research done by Medical tutelage Advocates of America clearly indicates that Americans spend nearly $7,000 per capita on wellness care every year(Park Web). This is a good proof that most Americans experience a lot of challenges when it happens to settling down their medical bill. Parks main subject in the essay was to address th e issues affecting Americans health and trying to come up with possible solutions to the problems like employing certain ways to save more and lower their medical bills. The use of statistics above is one of the techniques Park has used to magnetize the attention of the readers. It lays a foundation of the essay since the reader will be interested in knowing why such huge amount of silver is spend in healthcare services only. Park has also used testimony as one of the techniques to make her ideas more understandable. She has brought in the statement increase by one Kevin Flynn, the president of Medical Associations, who argues that while in the hospital, the patient should only worry about getting better first then pecuniary issues, settling the medical bill to come last. Again, at the end of the essay, Park refers to the statements made by Palmer But there are things that a patient is loss to know that an advocate (Park Web).To enable her convince the readers that their partic ipation in lowering their medical bill is required. This is a good example to conclude that park acknowledge other peoples ideas when writing the essay. Another technique that Park uses very sentimental tone in her quest of convincing American patients that in high spirits medical bill they are experiencing can be reduced if they adopt certain tips and with the help of interested parties like Medical-billing Advocates of America. Medical billing Advocates, being the health care worlds equivalent of tax-refund specialists(Park Web), has saved most of the Americans by establishing various ways that Americans can use to enable them manipulate their huge expense on their medication. The tone used overall in the entire essay is appealing, persuasive and appealing. Appeal is also another

Current Economic Policy Essay Example for Free

Current Economic Policy EssayFrom 2006 up to the present, the economy of the United State has been performing peachy in general. Gross Domestic Product increased by significant rate enough to encourage the foreign investors to invest in the country. Furthermore, more jobs digest been created for the labor marker creating huge improvement on the welfargon of the workers, thus, increasing their income. Around more than 850,000 jobs has been created in the economy from 2006 up to the present. Energy prices, on the opposite hand, seem to become worse after crude oil prices in the multinational market has been increasing sharply for the past years. Because of the said increase in the prices of oil in the market, it negatively affects the non-energy goods and services since oil is one of the major components of production processes in most of the industries in the economy. Inflation also increased as a consequence of the increasing prices of the commodities in the market collecta ble to the rising oil prices. Inflation rate, since 2006, stood high enough to impose panic to the consumers and there is a theory that the latter might just humble exhaust their spending making.Moreover, the housing industry also made the improvement of the GDP sluggishly and this is the side launch of the massive housing spending of the market in 2005 not to mention that the disposable income of the consumers today is not that high enough as compared to 2005. Although there are certain hindrances on the improvement of GDP or economic improvement of the country, bland, the economy manages to offset those costs by the benefits derived from the good market condition of the world(prenominal) market which in turn advance the trade balance of our country.In addition to that, increasing job opportunities makes the depletion in the consumption of the consumers to slow down since income of the workers improves as more job were created in the economy. Furthermore, labor productivity h elps the one-on-one firms to reinvigorate their positivity and sales volume making the establishment able to charge higher(prenominal)(prenominal) tax incomees to be used for financing administration projects for the economy. Proposed Economic Stabilization PolicyOne of the possible way by which the US government could further alter the growth of the US economy would be through lower down the tax rate that the government has been charging especially for the multinational corporations. Through cutting down the tax rate of the companies in the market, especially those multinational corporations since it could offset the rising salaries of the laborers due to the high demand for laborers in the market.It was identified that because of the high demand for laborers in the market due to the fast-faced growth of the economy for the past years, the bargaining power of the laborers for higher salaries increased imposing threats for a higher operational costs for the private firms. The i mprovement of the income of every household could helped the economy revitalized the housing market that is why an increase in the salaries of the laborers is badly needed in the market today.So as not to sacrifice the welfare of the private firms which also contributes largely to the sustainable growth of the economy of the past years, the only option of the government is to lower down the taxes that they are charging from these people. In short, it is the government who would shoulder the burden or the costs of improving the housing industry not to mention that there is a great mishap that disposable income of the consumer assort might increase due to the increase in their salaries.For sure, the job losses on the part of the government due to the lack of fund to finance government projects after the taxes world collected to large corporation would be offset by the additional job vacancies being created by the private industry every month in the economy. This only points out tha t even if this manikin of policy would slow down the construction of infrastructures for the humans or any government services being offered in the economy is very insignificant as compared to those persons or group of person that will benefits from this smorgasbord of policy.Policy Target The said proposed policy would only cover multinational and corporation type of companies for these are the business entities that employs the majority of the worker in the market. Moreover, international branches of the said corporation will also be included in the said proposed policy. For multinational company, tax rate would depend on the level of their profitability and sales volume.Whereas, corporations or those companies that only operate on the US market would have a fixed tax rate just to account their financial capabilities and the amount of labor force that they are utilizing for their operation. Current Use of the Policy Well, so far, President George W. Bush actually advocating th e importance of tax cuts in score to protect the interest of the producers or private firms in the market for they are the one who drags the economy towards progress as well as the increase in the salaries of the workers in the economy (Seib, 2007).Moreover, the issue regarding this tax rate reduction becomes more interesting to the presidential candidates and serves as part of their platforms in their campaign. The reason behind the popularity of tax cutting to most of the presidential candidate is due to the fact that this issue encompasses not only the private sector but also the consumer and labor group of which the majority are voters for the up coming election.Although politically driven, there is still a basis for the presidential candidates to propose and support such said kind of policy for the economy, and true enough, tax cutting is being viewed as one of the possible solution for the growth of the US economy to become more sustainable. but then again, after considering those benefits than can be derived from implementing this kind of policy, based also from the tax cutting model of President Bush, there is a little possibility that this would not be implemented in the near future alongside with other economic policies of the government.Potential Problems and Issues Although the consumers and the private firms will be well-off from the shouldering of the government of the costs of high oil prices in the market, still, the poor amount of available budget for the coming fiscal period would surely made the supplying of government project become sluggish. As most of the economists know, government plays a vital role in maintaining equilibrium condition in the economy like the provision of public goods.These are goods that when provided by the private firms would only caused inefficiencies and ineffectiveness on producing such goods, thus, worsening the welfare of the consumer group. Like for instance, the provision of street lights, it is the govern ments responsibility to give its citizens with street light for the security of the latter. By cutting the tax being charge to the corporation, there is a big chance of having insufficient funds for street lighting perhaps, or unfinished roads for a couple of months due to lack of funds and so on and so forth.Tax, on the field of public economics, only causes losses on the societal welfare. It only creates gain for the society if it is being used as a correctional barb to put back the economy into its equilibrium state. Like in the case of negative externality emitters in the economy, the are being charged by higher tax that the usual amount in order to force them to cut down their production or to slow down their operation on the best level for the society.The only point here is that, tax cutting would just make the budget deficit problem of the government to become worse assume that the gains from the performance of the economy will not change that significantly for the next co uple of fiscal periods. But since the Federal Reserve predicts that the US economy would still expand for the next period, then, tax cutting will not worsen the budget deficit of the government as what is being expected by somewhat of the government officials.

Cold War and for its continuance to1956 Essay Example for Free

Cold War and for its continuance to1956 EssayHow far do you agree that ideologic rivalry between the superpowers was primarily responsible for both the origin of the Cold War and for its continuance to 1956?Certainly, the ideological rivalry that existed between the East and the West, c at oncerning Communism and capitalist economy was the largest factor to fuel the lengthy cold war, but there were other smaller factors that inflamed the battle and ensured its continuance. Almost all of these factors can be bony back to the fundamental contradictory ideologies and most of which were replys against the others respective policies, such as Comecome was the Soviet response to the Truman doctrine/ Marshall Aid, and the Warsaw Pact a reaction to the creation of NATO. As the Second World War came to an end in 1945 it became clear that pre-war revulsion for the respective ideologies was ready to once again rear its awful head. The war time association between the US and the Soviet m arrow had existed simply to unite against an enemy that if faced alone, neither could know overthrown. By 1945 it was overt that Hitler and Nazi Germany were reaching the end of their powerful and destructive lifetime. With the crepuscule of their enemy, the both superpowers had no common ground and were therefore left to return to their nations and their respective pre-war supranational policies.Both Russian and American ideologies can only be fully understood or explained by looking at their individual roots. America, as it stands immediately was founded less than 2 hundred years ago, with such a short national history and no legs to stand on, it is no wonder they are so scared of other ideologies, and insist on enforcing their bogus democracy, liberty and freedom on other countries with no allowance or acceptance of other shipway of living.The basis of US foreign policy since 1945 has been the idea of containment, sketched out by George Kennan in the Long Telegram of 1946 . Kennan argued that the methods and goals of the US and the SU were irreconcilable and therefore the US should bring up for a long struggle. At some point the illegitimate government of the SU would collapse from within and the struggle would be over, as just about perfect prodigy of what was to happen years later.During the late Middle Ages, Russia had been isolated from Europe by Mongol occupation, once Russia gained its freedom from the Mongol yoke and attempted to become a European power, it found that it lacked the technology and culture of the West. Furthermore, it was an underdeveloped peasant society, embracing enormous geographical expanse. The challenge was to change and modernize the country. Russian leaders from Ivan the yucky onwards were all faced with the problem of transforming this backward society. In 1917, the Bolsheviks inherited these traditional Russian preoccupations however they also inherited a intrust to dress themselves and pursue her own unique na tional calling rather than simply follow in a Western pattern of development. The Soviet Union, Stalin declared, did not emergency the West, but could succeed on its own.Additionally, while the Bolsheviks embraced the Marxist vision of a universal pattern of development, they also inherited Marxs ambivalent attitude to capitalism and his desire to see its destruction. Suspicion of the West thus came to be deeply embedded in the Bolshevik mentality the West was the enemy against which Bolshevism defined its identity. It was therefore, essentially, a reactive identity Soviet socialism, constructed as a protest against Western capitalism, was an anti-world to Capitalism (Kotkin 1995).Personality clashes between the two superpower leaders, Stalin and any of the US Presidents once again comes back to their completely opposing ideological beliefs and their individual fears of the others possible world domination. So when Stalin died in 1953 it was unclear how, or change surface if, Sovi et governing could maintain its hard-line policies both internationally against America and internally. However, in 1956 Khrushchev, the new Soviet leader made his famous secret speech, clearly criticizing Stalin this, almost even more clearly than even Stalins death, signified the end of Stalinism. Khrushchevs appointment marked the end of the relationship between Stalin and the West. Brimming with positive ideas for peaceful coexistence, and a untold larger power base than Stalins dictatorship ever allowed, the relationship between Khrushchev and the west began, and thats a whole other story.The Cold War was an ideological and geographical struggle between two opposing systems. Equally important, it was a struggle that took place during the first fifty years of the thermonuclear age, and the existence of nuclear weapons greatly affected the nature of the struggle. The black cloud of nuclear Armageddon hung over the entire cold war period. Yet, thankfully, the bomb was never use d to attack after 1945 by either the United States or the Soviet Union.Although this war was nothing like either the first or second world war, the rest of the world was dragged in too. The Korean War was labeled the cold war in the east by one historian. (sorry know this bit should be much much longer)At no point in history, from before the 16th century have two superpowers been able to coexist, there has always been a single hegemonic power. Yet geneva influence in the 16th century and Portugals colonization of Spain and South America, and even the British Empire would never have been labeled superpowers. Perhaps this is because although these countries had influence, they did not have the power to destroy the world at the press of a button. Nonetheless in this nuclear era there is even less room for two major powers, and even though the ideologies are complete opposites, the cold war can be explained as a power struggle between two big kids, fighting for their right to be the big gest bully in the playground.Although this certainly wasnt the first, or indeed the last, war that America has won I feel that this is almost the most important win in US, indeed even world, history. The battle of two superpowers, both with the ability to destroy the world, and that only, by the collapse of the Soviet Union in the late 20th century, allowed the US to appear as the winner and assume the position of the worlds only superpower and subtly declare itself world leader. I believe the cold war is one of the largest factors for causing the American superiority which had the cold war had a different outcome perhaps would have been stifled or even seen the Soviet Union develop the ignorance and superiority that is so fiercely disliked by much of the world.I fully agree that fundamentally the cold war was a confrontation between the United States and the Soviet Union, fuelled on both sides by the belief that the ideology of the other side had to be destroyed. It is because of t his that co-existence was not possible- one side could only win at the expense of the other, no matter how long either side had to wait for their victory, the ideological abuse ran so deep that both sides that neither side was prepared to jeopardize their own way of life for the benefit of the other. The Soviet Union held to Lenins belief that conflict between communism and capitalism was inevitable.The United States believed that peace and stability in the world would only emerge when the evil of communism had been exorcised. At the ideological level Moscows communist world-view, which saw capitalism as absolute evil, fed off Washingtons world-view, which saw communism as an absolute evil, and in this way helped to sustain the others prophecy. both action that either power took was followed by an almost immediate reaction from the other, the continuation of the Cold War not only until 1956 but until the Soviet Unions downfall in 1970/80s, was continually fueled by actions and rea ctions which were sometimes insignificant but which also brought the world closer than ever to a full scale nuclear war.BibliographyStalinism, An Overview P. Boobbyer 2000The Cold War John W. MasonSarah Holtam Page 1 2/5/8/2007